Kruse Barbara G, Prazak Mark
Florida Gulf Coast University, USA.
J Holist Nurs. 2006 Sep;24(3):188-93. doi: 10.1177/0898010106289855.
Laughter, the physical response to perceived humor, has demonstrated positive effects on physical and psychological well-being. Studies that focus on effects of humor on health and well-being of older adults are scarce. No studies were found that examine what older adults find humorous. The purpose of this descriptive study was to explore the humor stimulus in a population of older adults. One hundred thirty (130) hospital auxiliary personnel aged 50 and older were asked the question What makes you laugh? Content analysis of responses revealed nine themes in two major categories, which were (a) people or animals and (b) situations or events. Children represented the largest category of people (30%), and telling jokes represented the largest category of situations or events (51%). Humor can be used by nurses as an effective therapeutic tool when caring for older adults if appropriate sources of humor are identified and applied.
笑,作为对感知到的幽默的身体反应,已被证明对身心健康有积极影响。关注幽默对老年人健康和幸福影响的研究很少。未发现有研究考察老年人觉得什么东西幽默。这项描述性研究的目的是探索老年人群体中的幽默刺激因素。130名年龄在50岁及以上的医院辅助人员被问及“什么让你发笑?”对回答的内容分析揭示了两个主要类别中的九个主题,即(a)人或动物以及(b)情境或事件。儿童是最大的人群类别(30%),讲笑话是最大的情境或事件类别(51%)。如果能识别并应用合适的幽默来源,护士在照顾老年人时可以将幽默作为一种有效的治疗工具。