Suppr超能文献

幽默与老年人:什么能逗他们发笑?

Humor and older adults: what makes them laugh?

作者信息

Kruse Barbara G, Prazak Mark

机构信息

Florida Gulf Coast University, USA.

出版信息

J Holist Nurs. 2006 Sep;24(3):188-93. doi: 10.1177/0898010106289855.

Abstract

Laughter, the physical response to perceived humor, has demonstrated positive effects on physical and psychological well-being. Studies that focus on effects of humor on health and well-being of older adults are scarce. No studies were found that examine what older adults find humorous. The purpose of this descriptive study was to explore the humor stimulus in a population of older adults. One hundred thirty (130) hospital auxiliary personnel aged 50 and older were asked the question What makes you laugh? Content analysis of responses revealed nine themes in two major categories, which were (a) people or animals and (b) situations or events. Children represented the largest category of people (30%), and telling jokes represented the largest category of situations or events (51%). Humor can be used by nurses as an effective therapeutic tool when caring for older adults if appropriate sources of humor are identified and applied.

摘要

笑,作为对感知到的幽默的身体反应,已被证明对身心健康有积极影响。关注幽默对老年人健康和幸福影响的研究很少。未发现有研究考察老年人觉得什么东西幽默。这项描述性研究的目的是探索老年人群体中的幽默刺激因素。130名年龄在50岁及以上的医院辅助人员被问及“什么让你发笑?”对回答的内容分析揭示了两个主要类别中的九个主题,即(a)人或动物以及(b)情境或事件。儿童是最大的人群类别(30%),讲笑话是最大的情境或事件类别(51%)。如果能识别并应用合适的幽默来源,护士在照顾老年人时可以将幽默作为一种有效的治疗工具。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验