Hüni K, Schneider J, Zanetti G, Rihs T
Swiss Federal Research Station for Animal Production, Posieux.
J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 1990 May-Jun;10(3):160-1.
Within the context of restrictive Federal measures, the Swiss concentrate feeds for dairy cattle have been periodically surveyed and analyzed for aflatoxin content. In these commercial feeds, the average aflatoxin B1 content decreased sharply from 47 micrograms/kg in the winter of 1976-1977 (period prior to restrictive measures) to 24 micrograms/kg in the winter of 1977-1978 and to 3 micrograms/kg in the winter of 1978-1979. Work made public by the Federal Office of Public Health, reveals a corresponding downward trend for aflatoxin M1 concentration levels in milk from 109 ng/kg in the winter of 1976-1977 to 44 ng/kg in the winter of 1977-1978 and to 10 ng/kg in the winter of 1978-1979. This record indicates that the feed control measures taken were effective in reducing milk contamination by aflatoxins.
在联邦采取限制措施的背景下,瑞士定期对奶牛浓缩饲料进行黄曲霉毒素含量的调查和分析。在这些商业饲料中,黄曲霉毒素B1的平均含量从1976 - 1977年冬季(限制措施实施前)的47微克/千克急剧下降到1977 - 1978年冬季的24微克/千克,再到1978 - 1979年冬季的3微克/千克。联邦公共卫生局公布的研究结果显示,牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M1的浓度水平也呈现出相应的下降趋势,从1976 - 1977年冬季的109纳克/千克降至1977 - 1978年冬季的44纳克/千克,再到1978 - 1979年冬季的10纳克/千克。这一记录表明,所采取的饲料控制措施在减少牛奶受黄曲霉毒素污染方面是有效的。