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超越自我评估的健康:瑞典少女的健康生活体验。

Beyond self-rated health: the adolescent girl's lived experience of health in Sweden.

作者信息

Larsson Margaretha, Sundler Annelie Johansson, Ekebergh Margaretha

机构信息

University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2013 Feb;29(1):71-9. doi: 10.1177/1059840512446151. Epub 2012 May 1.

Abstract

The aim of this phenomenological study was to describe the phenomenon of health as experienced by adolescent girls in Sweden. Fifteen adolescent girls were interviewed with a focus on what made them feel well in their everyday life. This study reveals that the adolescent girl's health is a complex phenomenon interwoven with their lives. Health arises in meaningful contexts, in an adolescent girl's relations to others as well as in her ability to manage her life. Health is shaped in their everyday life and can be understood as a mood of "being" well that involves actions and practices. The results show that it is important to meet these girls from an open approach in order to support and strengthen their health and well-being. The health of adolescent girls can be supported, and it is a challenge for professionals, particularly school nurses, who meet these girls in everyday life to improve their health.

摘要

这项现象学研究的目的是描述瑞典青春期女孩所体验到的健康现象。对15名青春期女孩进行了访谈,重点关注在日常生活中使她们感觉良好的因素。这项研究表明,青春期女孩的健康是一个与她们的生活交织在一起的复杂现象。健康产生于有意义的情境中,存在于青春期女孩与他人的关系以及她管理自己生活的能力之中。健康在她们的日常生活中形成,可以被理解为一种“处于”良好状态的情绪,这涉及到行动和实践。结果表明,以开放的方式与这些女孩接触对于支持和增强她们的健康及幸福感很重要。青春期女孩的健康可以得到支持,对于在日常生活中接触这些女孩的专业人员,尤其是学校护士来说,改善她们的健康是一项挑战。

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