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探索基于康复的方法在痴呆症护理中的实用性。

Exploring the usefulness of a recovery-based approach to dementia care nursing.

作者信息

Gavan Joan

机构信息

University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

出版信息

Contemp Nurse. 2011 Oct;39(2):140-6. doi: 10.5172/conu.2011.140.

Abstract

Exploring new approaches to dementia care nursing is vital to enable services to cope with the expected rise in demand for healthcare due to an ageing population. A comparison between the current person-centred care approach in aged care and recovery-based approach that underpins mental health nursing was reviewed in the literature to determine which is more useful to dementia care nursing. The recovery model is the conceptual framework that underlies the recovery-based approach. It broadens the current person-centred care approach through the fostering of hope, facilitative rather than directive care, and enhances autonomy. This promotes positive outcomes for older people with dementia through empowerment to make choices in the way they wish to live within the community. This essay proposes that the recovery-based approach is more useful to dementia care nursing than person-centred models.

摘要

探索痴呆症护理的新方法对于使服务能够应对由于人口老龄化导致的预期医疗保健需求增长至关重要。文献综述了老年护理中当前的以人为本的护理方法与作为心理健康护理基础的基于康复的方法之间的比较,以确定哪种方法对痴呆症护理更有用。康复模式是基于康复的方法的概念框架。它通过培养希望、提供促进性而非指导性护理来拓宽当前以人为本的护理方法,并增强自主性。这通过赋予痴呆症老年人在社区中以自己希望的生活方式做出选择的权力,从而为他们带来积极的结果。本文提出,基于康复的方法比以人为本的模式对痴呆症护理更有用。

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