Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff School of Sport, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
J Sports Sci. 2012 May;30(9):917-27. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.682078. Epub 2012 May 3.
The purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to examine the stressors experienced by injured athletes during three phases of their recovery from sport injury, and (b) to explore the differences in the stressors experienced by team as compared to individual-sport athletes. Participants comprised previously injured high-level rugby union players (n = 5) and golfers (n = 5). Semi-structured interviews were used to explore the stressors participants experienced during three phases of injury (onset, rehabilitation and return to competitive sport). Within- and cross-case analyses showed that athletes experienced sport, medical/physical, social and financial stressors. There were a number of differences in the stressors experienced across the three phases and between team and individual-sport athletes. Findings have important implications for the design and implementation of interventions aimed at managing the potentially stressful sport injury experience and facilitating injured athletes' return to competitive sport.
(a) 考察运动员在运动损伤恢复的三个阶段所经历的压力源；(b) 探究团队运动与个人运动项目运动员所经历的压力源的差异。参与者包括曾受伤的高水平橄榄球联盟运动员（n = 5）和高尔夫球手（n = 5）。半结构化访谈用于探讨参与者在损伤的三个阶段（发作、康复和重返竞技运动）中所经历的压力源。个案内和跨案例分析表明，运动员经历了运动、医疗/身体、社会和经济压力源。在三个阶段以及团队运动和个人运动项目运动员之间，压力源存在许多差异。研究结果对旨在管理潜在压力性运动损伤体验和促进受伤运动员重返竞技运动的干预措施的设计和实施具有重要意义。
