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[结膜诊断及术前护理的重要性]

[Importance of diagnosis and preoperative care of the conjunctiva].

作者信息

Draeger J, Prüter J W

机构信息

Universitäts-Augenklinik Hamburg.

出版信息

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1990 Sep;197(3):210-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046271.

DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1046271
PMID:2255162
Abstract

The conjunctival smear is an important part of preoperative diagnosis. Although the method is very easy there are many possible sources of error. The validity of smear results was studied; the sources of error are discussed in the present paper. The different bacterial flora of the conjunctival sac and the lid margin were investigated. It was shown that eye drop dispensers become contaminated during use. The use of single-dose Ophtiolen has the advantage--in addition to improved hygiene, that no stabilizing agents are used. Preoperative efforts to achieve asepsis have to be continued during the operation. A new adhesive tape specially developed for ophthalmic surgery has been found very effective. This new tape is described.

摘要

结膜涂片是术前诊断的重要组成部分。尽管该方法非常简单,但存在许多可能的误差来源。本文研究了涂片结果的有效性,并讨论了误差来源。对结膜囊和睑缘的不同细菌菌群进行了调查。结果表明,滴眼液分配器在使用过程中会被污染。单剂量的奥弗替林(Ophtiolen)除了卫生状况改善外,还有一个优点是不使用稳定剂。术前实现无菌的努力在手术过程中必须持续进行。已发现一种专门为眼科手术开发的新型胶带非常有效。本文对这种新型胶带进行了描述。

相似文献

1
[Importance of diagnosis and preoperative care of the conjunctiva].[结膜诊断及术前护理的重要性]
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1990 Sep;197(3):210-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046271.
2
The meaning of preoperative cultures in ophthalmology.眼科术前培养的意义。
Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1969 Jul-Aug;73(4):683-90.
3
[Results of a microbiological examination of the conjunctival sac at the Eye Clinic in Brno 1979-1983 in patients with planned intraocular surgery].[1979 - 1983年布尔诺眼科诊所对计划进行眼内手术患者结膜囊的微生物学检查结果]
Cesk Oftalmol. 1985 Jul;41(4):216-21.
4
Preoperative antibiotic and povidone-iodine preparation of the eye.
Ann Ophthalmol. 1991 Jul;23(7):263-6.
5
Comparison of 2 moxifloxacin regimens for preoperative prophylaxis: prospective randomized triple-masked trial. Part 2: residual conjunctival flora.两种莫西沙星方案用于术前预防的比较:前瞻性随机三盲试验。第2部分:结膜残余菌群
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 Aug;34(8):1383-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.05.018.
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Bacterial flora of the lids and conjunctiva before, during, and after intraocular surgery.眼内手术前、手术期间及手术后眼睑和结膜的细菌菌群
Ann Ophthalmol. 1971 Sep;3(9):989-90.
7
Comparison of antibiotic drops placed in the conjunctival cul-de-sac to antibiotic ointment applied to the lid margin in reduction of bacterial colonization on the lid margin.比较滴入结膜穹窿的抗生素滴眼液与涂抹于睑缘的抗生素眼膏在减少睑缘细菌定植方面的效果。
Cornea. 2000 Jul;19(4):459-63. doi: 10.1097/00003226-200007000-00010.
8
Importance of Lid Hygiene Before Ocular Surgery: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Eyelid and Conjunctiva Microbiota.眼科手术前眼睑卫生的重要性:眼睑和结膜微生物群的定性和定量分析
Eye Contact Lens. 2016 Nov;42(6):366-370. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000221.
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[Neosporin as premedication in eye surgery].[新孢霉素在眼科手术中的术前用药]
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1970 Feb;156(2):217-20.
10
[The assessment of bacterial flora and antibiotic-sensitivity of bacteria isolated from conjunctival sac, skin of the eyelids and inflammatory lesions in patients with acne vulgaris and rosacea].[寻常痤疮和玫瑰痤疮患者结膜囊、眼睑皮肤及炎性皮损分离细菌的菌群及药敏评估]
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