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眼动追踪表明男性偏爱女性的胸部或臀部。

Eye fixations indicate men's preference for female breasts or buttocks.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2012 Aug;41(4):929-37. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-9945-3. Epub 2012 May 3.

Abstract

Evolutionary psychologists have been interested in male preferences for particular female traits that are thought to signal health and reproductive potential. While the majority of studies have focused on what makes specific body traits attractive-such as the waist-to-hip ratio, the body mass index, and breasts shape and size-there is little empirical research that has examined individual differences in male preferences for specific traits (e.g., favoring breasts over buttocks). The current study begins to fill this empirical gap. In the first experiment (Study 1), 184 male participants were asked to report their preference between breasts and buttocks on a continuous scale. We found that (1) the distribution of preference was bimodal, indicating that Argentinean males tended to define themselves as favoring breasts or buttocks but rarely thinking that these traits contributed equally to their choice and (2) the distribution was biased towards buttocks. In a second experiment (Study 2), 19 male participants were asked to rate pictures of female breasts and buttocks. This study was necessary to generate three categories of pictures with statistically different ratings (high, medium, and low). In a third experiment (Study 3), we recorded eye-movements of 25 male participants while they chose the more attractive between two women, only seeing their breasts and buttock. We found that the first and last fixations were systematically directed towards the self-reported preferred trait.

摘要

进化心理学家一直对男性对特定女性特征的偏好感兴趣,这些特征被认为能显示健康和生殖能力。虽然大多数研究都集中在特定身体特征的吸引力上,如腰臀比、体重指数和乳房形状和大小,但很少有实证研究考察男性对特定特征的偏好的个体差异(例如,更喜欢乳房而不是臀部)。本研究开始填补这一实证空白。在第一个实验(研究 1)中,184 名男性参与者被要求在连续量表上报告他们对乳房和臀部的偏好。我们发现:(1)偏好的分布呈双峰模式,这表明阿根廷男性倾向于定义自己喜欢乳房或臀部,但很少认为这些特征对他们的选择同等重要;(2)分布偏向于臀部。在第二个实验(研究 2)中,19 名男性参与者被要求对女性乳房和臀部的照片进行评分。这项研究是必要的,以生成三个具有统计学差异的评分(高、中、低)的图片类别。在第三个实验(研究 3)中,我们记录了 25 名男性参与者在选择两个女性中更有吸引力的女性时的眼球运动,只看到她们的乳房和臀部。我们发现,第一次和最后一次注视都系统地指向自我报告的偏好特征。

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