中国城市人口中的住院眼部损伤：一项7年回顾性分析。
Hospitalized eye injury in a Chinese urban population: a 7-year retrospective analysis.
作者信息
Wu Min, Ye Jian
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Daping Hospital, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China.
出版信息
Int J Ophthalmol. 2010;3(2):179-81. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2010.02.21. Epub 2010 Jun 18.
AIM
To present the epidemiology, cause of injury, ocular status and final visual acuity after management of severe ocular trauma required hospitalization during 7 years in a representative urban Chinese population.
METHODS
A retrospective analysis of the hospital admission files of ocular trauma patients admitted to the Daping hospital from January 2000 to December 2006 was carried out.
RESULTS
A total of 268 patients were open-globe injury and the remaining 294 patients were closed-globe types. The most common causes of ocular injuries were metal (29.4%), explosive (14.6%) and stone (13.9%). And the visual outcomes of most of eye injury patients in this study were poor; half of injured eyes ended with visual acuity worse than 0.1.
CONCLUSION
Therapeutic methods to ocular trauma make a great progress in recent years, but the visual outcomes are poor.
目的
呈现中国一个具有代表性的城市人群中，7年间因严重眼外伤需住院治疗的流行病学、损伤原因、眼部状况及最终视力情况。
方法
对2000年1月至2006年12月在大坪医院住院的眼外伤患者的入院病历进行回顾性分析。
结果
共有268例患者为开放性眼球损伤，其余294例为闭合性眼球损伤类型。眼外伤最常见的原因是金属（29.4%）、爆炸物（14.6%）和石块（13.9%）。并且本研究中大多数眼外伤患者的视力预后较差；一半受伤眼睛的最终视力低于0.1。
结论
近年来眼外伤的治疗方法有了很大进展，但视力预后较差。
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