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本文引用的文献

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Prevalence of clinical asymptomatic retinal detachment in myopic population.近视人群中临床无症状视网膜脱离的患病率。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Oct;92(10):1374-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.135699. Epub 2008 Aug 14.
2
Scleral buckling technique for longstanding inferior rhegmatogenous retinal detachments with subretinal bands.巩膜扣带术治疗伴有视网膜下条索的长期下方孔源性视网膜脱离
Ann Ophthalmol (Skokie). 2008 Spring;40(1):35-8.
3
The prognostic influence of chronicity of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment on anatomic success after reattachment surgery.孔源性视网膜脱离的慢性病程对复位手术后解剖学成功的预后影响。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Jun;143(6):1032-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.01.057.
4
Characteristics of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Taiwan.台湾原发性孔源性视网膜脱离的特征
Eye (Lond). 2007 Aug;21(8):1056-61. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6702397. Epub 2006 May 12.
5
Scleral buckling procedures for longstanding or chronic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with subretinal proliferation.巩膜扣带术治疗伴有视网膜下增殖的长期或慢性孔源性视网膜脱离。
Ophthalmology. 2006 May;113(5):821-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.12.011.
6
Clinical features and surgical management of retinal detachment secondary to round retinal holes.圆形视网膜裂孔继发视网膜脱离的临床特征与手术治疗
Eye (Lond). 2005 Jun;19(6):665-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6701618.
7
Incidence and epidemiological characteristics of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Beijing, China.中国北京孔源性视网膜脱离的发病率及流行病学特征
Ophthalmology. 2003 Dec;110(12):2413-7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(03)00867-4.
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Subclinical retinal detachment resulting from asymptomatic retinal breaks: prognosis for progression and regression.
Ophthalmology. 2001 Aug;108(8):1499-503; discussion 1503-4. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00652-2.

与慢性孔源性视网膜脱离相关的危险因素。

Risk factors related to chronic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

作者信息

Li Yu-Min, Fang Wei, Jin Xiao-Hong, Li Jiu-Ke, Zhai Jing, Feng Li-Guo

机构信息

Ophthalmology Center, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang Province, China.

出版信息

Int J Ophthalmol. 2012;5(1):92-6. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2012.01.19. Epub 2012 Feb 18.

DOI:10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2012.01.19
PMID:22553763
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3340835/
Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the clinical factors related to chronic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).

METHODS

A retrospective case-control study. A total of 103 consecutive patients (103 eyes) with primary RRD were studied to evaluate the clinical factors related to chronic RRD.

RESULTS

Chi-square test was used to sift out the following associated factors with chronic RRD: younger patients (P=0.0028), better preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA, P=0.0316), atrophic retinal break (P<0.0001), inferior retinal break (P<0.0001), smaller break (P=0.0005); then the independent risk factors related to chronic RRD was determined by stepwise logistic regression analysis as following: atrophic retinal break (odds ratio (OR)=7.997, P=0.007), inferior retinal break (OR=14.127, P<0.0001) and better preoperative BCVA (OR=1.636 P<0.0722) .

CONCLUSION

Atrophic retinal break, inferior retinal break and better preoperative BCVA are the independent risk factors related to chronic RRD.

摘要

目的

评估与慢性孔源性视网膜脱离（RRD）相关的临床因素。

方法

一项回顾性病例对照研究。共对103例连续的原发性RRD患者（103只眼）进行研究，以评估与慢性RRD相关的临床因素。

结果

采用卡方检验筛选出与慢性RRD相关的以下因素：年轻患者（P = 0.0028）、术前最佳矫正视力（BCVA）较好（P = 0.0316）、萎缩性视网膜裂孔（P < 0.0001）、下方视网膜裂孔（P < 0.0001）、较小的裂孔（P = 0.0005）；然后通过逐步逻辑回归分析确定与慢性RRD相关的独立危险因素如下：萎缩性视网膜裂孔（比值比（OR）= 7.997，P = 0.007）、下方视网膜裂孔（OR = 14.127，P < 0.0001）和术前BCVA较好（OR = 1.636，P < 0.0722）。

结论

萎缩性视网膜裂孔、下方视网膜裂孔和术前较好的BCVA是与慢性RRD相关的独立危险因素。