精神信仰与宗教：交织的保护因素对美国城市印第安青年的物质使用的影响。
Spirituality and religion: intertwined protective factors for substance use among urban American Indian youth.
机构信息
Sociology Program, School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ 85287-3701, USA.
出版信息
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012 Sep;38(5):444-9. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2012.670338. Epub 2012 May 3.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
This article explores the aspects of spirituality and religious involvement that may be the protective factors against substance use among urban American Indian (AI) youth.
METHODS
Data come from AI youth (N = 123) in five urban middle schools in a southwestern metropolis.
RESULTS
Ordinary least squares regression analyses indicated that following Christian beliefs and belonging to the Native American Church were associated with lower levels of substance use.
CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE
Following AI traditional spiritual beliefs was associated with antidrug attitudes, norms, and expectancies. Having a sense of belonging to traditions from both AI cultures and Christianity may foster integration of the two worlds in which urban AI youth live.
摘要
背景与目的
本文探讨了城市美洲原住民（AI）青年中可能作为预防物质使用的保护因素的精神和宗教参与方面。
方法
数据来自西南部大都市五所城市中学的 AI 青年（N=123）。
结果
普通最小二乘法回归分析表明，信仰基督教和属于美洲原住民教会与较低的物质使用水平相关。
结论和科学意义
遵循 AI 的传统精神信仰与反毒品的态度、规范和期望有关。对来自 AI 文化和基督教传统的归属感可能促进了城市 AI 青年生活的两个世界的融合。
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