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骨置换手术的麻醉

Anesthesia for bone replacement surgery.

作者信息

Singh Sunil, Singh Shri Prakash, Agarwal Jitendra K

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Dr. BL Kapur Memorial Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;28(2):154-61. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.94827.

DOI:10.4103/0970-9185.94827
PMID:22557736
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3339718/
Abstract

Advances in clinical medicine, improved understanding of pathophysiology, and the extensive application of medical technology have projected hitherto high risk and poor outcome surgical procedures into the category of routine and relatively good outcome surgeries. Bone replacement surgery is one amongst these and is wrought with a multitude of perioperative complexities. An understanding of these goes a long way in assisting in the final outcome for the patient. Here we present a review of the literature covering various issues involved during the different stages of the perioperative period.

摘要

临床医学的进步、对病理生理学认识的提高以及医疗技术的广泛应用,已将迄今为止高风险且预后不佳的外科手术转变为常规且预后相对良好的手术类别。骨置换手术就是其中之一,且存在诸多围手术期复杂性。了解这些对于帮助实现患者的最终预后大有帮助。在此,我们对涵盖围手术期不同阶段所涉及的各种问题的文献进行综述。

相似文献

1
Anesthesia for bone replacement surgery.骨置换手术的麻醉
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;28(2):154-61. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.94827.
2
3
Incidence of venous thromboembolism and hemorrhage related safety studies of preoperative anticoagulation therapy in hip fracture patients undergoing surgical treatment: a case-control study.髋部骨折手术治疗患者术前抗凝治疗相关静脉血栓栓塞和出血的发生率及安全性研究:一项病例对照研究
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Feb 12;17:76. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-0917-y.
4
Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis and Thrombotic Risk Stratification in the Varicose Veins Surgery-Prospective Observational Study.静脉曲张手术中静脉血栓栓塞的预防及血栓形成风险分层——前瞻性观察研究
J Clin Med. 2020 Dec 7;9(12):3970. doi: 10.3390/jcm9123970.
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The need for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in plastic surgery.整形外科中静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)预防的必要性。
Aesthet Surg J. 2006 Mar-Apr;26(2):157-75. doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2006.02.001.
6
Inpatient and outpatient occurrence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and thromboprophylaxis following selected at-risk surgeries.择期高危手术患者的住院和门诊深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞发生情况以及血栓预防。
Ann Pharmacother. 2011 Sep;45(9):1045-52. doi: 10.1345/aph.1Q049. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
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Prevalence of venous thromboembolism after lung surgery in China: a single-centre, prospective cohort study involving patients undergoing lung resections without perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis†.中国肺手术后静脉血栓栓塞症的患病率:一项涉及未行围手术期静脉血栓栓塞症预防的肺切除术患者的单中心前瞻性队列研究†。
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Spontaneous HIT syndrome post-knee replacement surgery with delayed recovery of thrombocytopenia: a case report and literature review.膝关节置换术后迟发性血小板减少的自发性 HIT 综合征:病例报告及文献复习。
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Extended dalteparin prophylaxis for venous thromboembolic events: cost-utility analysis in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery.达肝素延长预防静脉血栓栓塞事件:大型骨科手术患者的成本效益分析
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JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015 Jan;13(1):27-38. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1768.

本文引用的文献

1
Venous thromboembolism in patients having knee replacement and receiving thromboprophylaxis: a Danish population-based follow-up study.接受膝关节置换术并接受血栓预防治疗的患者中的静脉血栓栓塞症:一项基于丹麦人群的随访研究。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Jul 20;93(14):1281-7. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00676.
2
Bilateral total knee arthroplasty: risk factors for major morbidity and mortality.双侧全膝关节置换术:主要发病率和死亡率的危险因素。
Anesth Analg. 2011 Oct;113(4):784-90. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182282953. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
3
Complications of regional anesthesia and acute pain management.区域麻醉与急性疼痛管理的并发症。
Anesthesiol Clin. 2011 Jun;29(2):257-78. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2011.04.006.
4
Evaluation of MP4OX for prevention of perioperative hypotension in patients undergoing primary hip arthroplasty with spinal anesthesia: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study.评价 MP4OX 预防行脊柱麻醉初次髋关节置换术患者围手术期低血压:一项随机、双盲、多中心研究。
Anesthesiology. 2011 May;114(5):1048-63. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318215e198.
5
A double-blind, randomized, multicenter study of MP4OX for treatment of perioperative hypotension in patients undergoing primary hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia.一项关于 MP4OX 治疗脊髓麻醉下初次髋关节置换术围手术期低血压的双盲、随机、多中心研究。
Anesth Analg. 2011 Apr;112(4):759-73. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820c7b5f. Epub 2011 Feb 11.
6
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of tranexamic acid in total hip replacement.氨甲环酸在全髋关节置换术中应用的系统评价与荟萃分析
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011 Jan;93(1):39-46. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.93B1.24984.
7
Effects of tranexamic acid on blood loss during total hip arthroplasty.氨甲环酸对全髋关节置换术中失血的影响。
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2010 Dec;18(3):282-6. doi: 10.1177/230949901001800305.
8
Neuroaxial versus general anaesthesia in geriatric patients for hip fracture surgery: does it matter?老年髋部骨折手术中神经轴与全身麻醉的比较:有区别吗?
Osteoporos Int. 2010 Dec;21(Suppl 4):S555-72. doi: 10.1007/s00198-010-1399-7. Epub 2010 Nov 6.
9
[Factors affecting blood loss in total knee arthroplasty patients].[影响全膝关节置换术患者失血的因素]
Acta Med Croatica. 2010 Jul;64(3):209-14.
10
The impact of general and regional anesthesia on the incidence of post-operative cognitive dysfunction and post-operative delirium: a systematic review with meta-analysis.全身麻醉和区域麻醉对术后认知功能障碍和术后谵妄发生率的影响:系统评价与荟萃分析。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;22 Suppl 3:67-79. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-101086.