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零价铁对 PCB 污染的变压器油和溴化二苯醚的多相还原脱卤。

Heterogeneous reductive dehalogenation of PCB contaminated transformer oil and brominated diphenyl ethers with zero valent iron.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg, Reuteallee 46, 71634 Ludwigsburg, Germany.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2012 Sep;88(11):1283-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.101. Epub 2012 May 3.

Abstract

Reductive dechlorination and debromination of halogenated biphenyls (PCBs) and diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) occurs efficiently at moderately elevated temperatures (350-600 °C) with zero valent iron (iron powder) in a nitrogen atmosphere. The proton donors tested were waste transformer oil, iso-octane, and n-decane. Observation of production of biphenyl and diphenyl ether and their condensation products indicates that the reaction is not simple pyrolysis, but a reduction. No halogenated organic products are observed.

摘要

在氮气氛围中,用零价铁(铁粉)在中等升高温度(350-600°C)下,可以有效地进行卤代联苯(PCBs)和二苯醚(PBDEs)的还原脱氯和脱溴反应。测试的质子供体是废变压器油、异辛烷和正癸烷。观察到联苯和二苯醚及其缩合产物的生成表明,该反应不是简单的热解,而是还原反应。没有观察到卤代有机产物。

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