Department of Chemistry, Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg, Reuteallee 46, 71634 Ludwigsburg, Germany.
Chemosphere. 2012 Sep;88(11):1283-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.101. Epub 2012 May 3.
Reductive dechlorination and debromination of halogenated biphenyls (PCBs) and diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) occurs efficiently at moderately elevated temperatures (350-600 °C) with zero valent iron (iron powder) in a nitrogen atmosphere. The proton donors tested were waste transformer oil, iso-octane, and n-decane. Observation of production of biphenyl and diphenyl ether and their condensation products indicates that the reaction is not simple pyrolysis, but a reduction. No halogenated organic products are observed.
在氮气氛围中,用零价铁(铁粉)在中等升高温度(350-600°C)下,可以有效地进行卤代联苯(PCBs)和二苯醚(PBDEs)的还原脱氯和脱溴反应。测试的质子供体是废变压器油、异辛烷和正癸烷。观察到联苯和二苯醚及其缩合产物的生成表明,该反应不是简单的热解,而是还原反应。没有观察到卤代有机产物。