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追踪前囚犯与 HIV 护理的关联:公共卫生的优先事项。

Tracking linkage to HIV care for former prisoners: a public health priority.

机构信息

Brown University/Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.

出版信息

Virulence. 2012 May 1;3(3):319-24. doi: 10.4161/viru.20432.

Abstract

Improving testing and uptake to care among highly impacted populations is a critical element of Seek, Test, Treat and Retain strategies for reducing HIV incidence in the community. HIV disproportionately impacts prisoners. Though, incarceration provides an opportunity to diagnose and initiate therapy, treatment is frequently disrupted after release. Though model programs exist to support linkage to care on release, there is a lack of scalable metrics with which to assess adequacy of linkage to care after release. The linking data from Ryan White program Client Level Data (CLD) files reported to HRSA with corrections release data offers an attractive means of generating these metrics. Identified only by use of a confidential encrypted Unique Client Identifier (eUCI) these CLD files allow collection of key clinical indicators across the system of Ryan White funded providers. Using eUCIs generated from corrections release data sets as a linkage tool, the time to the first service at community providers along with key clinical indicators of patient status at entry into care can be determined as measures of linkage adequacy. Using this strategy, high and low performing sites can be identified and best practices can be identified to reproduce these successes in other settings.

摘要

提高高度受影响人群的检测和接受治疗的比例,是降低社区中 HIV 发病率的寻求、检测、治疗和保留策略的关键要素。HIV 不成比例地影响囚犯。尽管监禁为诊断和启动治疗提供了机会,但治疗在释放后经常中断。尽管存在支持释放后联系护理的示范项目,但缺乏可用于评估释放后联系护理充分性的可扩展指标。与 HRSA 报告的 Ryan White 计划客户级别数据 (CLD) 文件的链接数据与惩教释放数据相结合,提供了生成这些指标的有吸引力的手段。这些 CLD 文件仅通过使用机密的加密唯一客户标识符 (eUCI) 进行识别,允许在 Ryan White 资助的提供者系统中收集关键临床指标。使用从惩教释放数据集生成的 eUCIs 作为链接工具,可以确定进入护理时的首次服务和患者状况的关键临床指标的时间,作为链接充分性的衡量标准。使用这种策略,可以识别表现良好和表现不佳的地点,并确定最佳实践,以便在其他环境中复制这些成功。

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