Institute of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2012 Aug;162(4):378-85. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.04.020. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
Molecular regulation of tight junctions in osmoregulatory epithelia of euryhaline fishes must be extensive during ontogeny and acclimation to salinity changes. In this study, five tight junction proteins were examined in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): tight junction associated tricellulin, occludin and claudin-3 isoforms (a, b, c). A survey of tissue distribution in freshwater (FW) salmon showed that tricellulin expression was highest in the intestine. Occludin was detected in tissues with importance for epithelial transport and the order of expression was gill>intestine>kidney. The three claudin-3 isoforms were expressed at highest level in kidney tissue. Transfer of juvenile FW salmon to seawater (SW) elevated intestinal tricellulin and occludin mRNA, and these transcripts were also elevated at the time of best SW-tolerance during the course of smoltification. In the kidney, expression of tricellulin and claudin-3 isoforms was elevated after SW-transfer and tricellulin, occludin, claudin-3a and -3b increased in March before the peak smolt stage. In the gill, none of the examined tight junction proteins were impacted by SW-transfer. The data suggest that expression of tricellulin and occludin is dynamically involved in reorganization of intestinal epithelium and possibly changed paracellular permeability during SW-acclimation. The increased renal tricellulin and claudin-3 expression in SW suggests a role in remodeling of the kidney during SW-acclimation.
在广盐性鱼类渗透压调节上皮细胞中,紧密连接的分子调控在个体发育和对盐度变化的适应过程中一定非常广泛。在这项研究中,五种紧密连接蛋白在大西洋鲑鱼(Salmo salar)中进行了研究:紧密连接相关的tricellulin、occludin 和 claudin-3 异构体(a、b、c)。在淡水鲑鱼组织分布的调查中发现,tricellulin 的表达在肠道中最高。occludin 在对上皮运输重要的组织中被检测到,其表达顺序为鳃>肠道>肾脏。三种 claudin-3 异构体在肾脏组织中的表达水平最高。将幼年淡水鲑鱼转移到海水中会提高肠道 tricellulin 和 occludin mRNA 的表达水平,并且在变态过程中最适合海水耐受的时间,这些转录物也会升高。在肾脏中,SW 转移后 tricellulin 和 claudin-3 异构体的表达增加,并且 tricellulin、occludin、claudin-3a 和 -3b 在 3 月之前增加,此时正值高峰变态阶段之前。在鳃中,SW 转移不会影响任何检查的紧密连接蛋白。数据表明,tricellulin 和 occludin 的表达动态参与了肠道上皮的重组,并且在 SW 适应过程中可能改变了细胞旁通透性。SW 中肾 tricellulin 和 claudin-3 的增加表明其在 SW 适应过程中可能在肾脏重塑中发挥作用。