先天性心脏病的模式

Pattern of congenital heart diseases.

作者信息

Rahman F, Salman M, Akhter N, Patwary S R, Anam K, Rahman M M, Hasan Z, Uddin M J, Khalil M M, Hafiiz M G, Zaman S M, Fatema N, Rashid M A, Banerjee S K, Haque S S, Chowdhury N A

机构信息

Intervention Cardiology, University Cardiac Center (UCC), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Mymensingh Med J. 2012 Apr;21(2):246-50.

PMID:22561766

Abstract

This prospective observational study was done to find out the frequency of various forms of congenital heart disease (CHD) diagnosed by echocardiography. During the study period (January 2002 to December 2005) 2050 patients were screened by echocardiography. All patients were evaluated by cardiologists and had chest radiograph, electrocardiogram and echocardiography. Total 2050 patients were studied and among them 1071 had congenital heart disease. Male was 561(52.38%) and female was 510(47.62%). Atrial septal defect (ASD) was 374(34.92%), ventricular septal defect (VSD) was 318(29.69%), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) 83(7.75%), pulmonary stenosis (PS) 58(5.42%), tetralogy of Fallot 162(15.13%), transposition of great vessels (TGA) 16(1.49%), Ebstein anomaly 5(0.4%), coarctation of aorta 1(0.09%) and single ventricle 2(0.19%). This distribution is more or less similar to that reported in studies at home and abroad. In this study atrial septal defect (ASD) was the commonest in acyanotic CHD and tetralogy of Fallot was the commonest cyanotic CHD.

摘要

本前瞻性观察性研究旨在查明经超声心动图诊断的各种先天性心脏病（CHD）的发生率。在研究期间（2002年1月至2005年12月），对2050例患者进行了超声心动图筛查。所有患者均由心脏病专家进行评估，并进行了胸部X光、心电图和超声心动图检查。共研究了2050例患者，其中1071例患有先天性心脏病。男性561例（52.38%），女性510例（47.62%）。房间隔缺损（ASD）374例（34.92%），室间隔缺损（VSD）318例（29.69%），动脉导管未闭（PDA）83例（7.75%），肺动脉狭窄（PS）58例（5.42%），法洛四联症162例（15.13%），大动脉转位（TGA）16例（1.49%），埃布斯坦畸形5例（0.4%），主动脉缩窄1例（0.09%），单心室2例（0.19%）。这种分布与国内外研究报道的情况大致相似。在本研究中，房间隔缺损（ASD）是无青紫型先天性心脏病中最常见的，法洛四联症是青紫型先天性心脏病中最常见的。