Stancák B, Resetár J, Bodnár J, Vajó J, Palinský M, Harbul'ák P, Pella J, Val'ko M, Milichovský E
Geriatrická klinika Fakultnej nemocnice s poliklinikou Krajského ústavu národného zdravia, Kosice.
Vnitr Lek. 1990 Oct;36(10):944-50.
The authors present a group of patients where in the course of the 10-year period of 1978-1987 a permanent pacemaker was implanted. 587 primary implantations were made and 327 exchanges of cardiac pacemakers. The mean age in the group of primary implantations was 70.4 +/- 10.3 years, in the group of exchanges 70.4 +/- 10.6 years. n 98.8% pacemakers VVI and VOO made in Czechoslovakia were implanted. Indications for primary implantation were in 64% atrioventricular block (AV) grade III, in 11% AV block grade II, in 22% disease of the sinoatrial node and in 4% other dysrhytmias. The age category above 60 years accounts for 85.5% in the group of primary implantations. A positive feature is the low incidence of complications of surgical and technical nature. An unfavourable feature is that almost all implanted devices were the simplest single electrode systems where the frequency cannot be adapted and where other parameters cannot be changed.
作者介绍了一组在1978年至1987年的10年期间植入永久性起搏器的患者。共进行了587例初次植入和327例心脏起搏器更换。初次植入组的平均年龄为70.4±10.3岁,更换组为70.4±10.6岁。98.8%植入的是捷克斯洛伐克制造的VVI和VOO起搏器。初次植入的适应证为:64%为三度房室传导阻滞(AV),11%为二度AV阻滞,22%为窦房结疾病,4%为其他心律失常。60岁以上年龄组在初次植入组中占85.5%。一个积极的特点是手术和技术性质的并发症发生率较低。一个不利的特点是,几乎所有植入的设备都是最简单的单电极系统,其频率无法调整,其他参数也无法改变。