Huang De-Shuang, Jiang Wen
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern. 2012 Oct;42(5):1489-500. doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2192475. Epub 2012 May 1.
The algorithm of Continuous Point Location with Adaptive d-ary Search (CPL-AdS) strategy exhibits its efficiency in solving stochastic point location (SPL) problems. However, there is one bottleneck for this CPL-AdS strategy which is that, when the dimension of the feature, or the number of divided subintervals for each iteration, d is large, the decision table for elimination process is almost unavailable. On the other hand, the larger dimension of the features d can generally make this CPL-AdS strategy avoid oscillation and converge faster. This paper presents a generalized universal decision formula to solve this bottleneck problem. As a matter of fact, this decision formula has a wider usage beyond handling out this SPL problems, such as dealing with deterministic point location problems and searching data in Single Instruction Stream-Multiple Data Stream based on Concurrent Read and Exclusive Write parallel computer model. Meanwhile, we generalized the CPL-AdS strategy with an extending formula, which is capable of tracking an unknown dynamic parameter λ in both informative and deceptive environments. Furthermore, we employed different learning automata in the generalized CPL-AdS method to find out if faster learning algorithm will lead to better realization of the generalized CPL-AdS method. All of these aforementioned contributions are vitally important whether in theory or in practical applications. Finally, extensive experiments show that our proposed approaches are efficient and feasible.
具有自适应d元搜索(CPL-AdS)策略的连续点定位算法在解决随机点定位(SPL)问题时展现出了其效率。然而,CPL-AdS策略存在一个瓶颈,即当特征维度,或者每次迭代划分的子区间数量d较大时,消除过程的决策表几乎不可用。另一方面,特征维度d越大通常能使CPL-AdS策略避免振荡并更快收敛。本文提出了一个广义通用决策公式来解决这一瓶颈问题。事实上,该决策公式的用途不仅限于解决此SPL问题,例如还可用于处理确定性点定位问题以及基于并发读和互斥写并行计算机模型在单指令流多数据流中搜索数据。同时,我们用一个扩展公式对CPL-AdS策略进行了推广,该公式能够在信息性和欺骗性环境中追踪未知动态参数λ。此外,我们在广义CPL-AdS方法中采用了不同的学习自动机,以探究更快的学习算法是否会导致广义CPL-AdS方法有更好的实现。上述所有贡献无论在理论上还是实际应用中都至关重要。最后,大量实验表明我们提出的方法是高效且可行的。