Kukkonen S T, Haapiainen R K, Franssila K O, Sivula A H
Second Department of Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
World J Surg. 1990 Nov-Dec;14(6):837-41; discussion 841-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01670533.
The new, age-related TNM classification system of papillary thyroid carcinoma was applied in a retrospective analysis of 199 patients operated on during the 24-year period from 1956 through 1979 at the Second Department of Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital. According to the new staging system, 103 patients (under 45 years of age) and 96 T1 patients (45 years of age and older) were categorized into stage I. The incidence of carcinoma-positive cervical lymph nodes was highest among patients under 30 years of age at primary surgery. During the follow-up period of 6-29 years, cervical lymph node involvement was verified at reoperation in 20 patients (10%). Distant metastases (bone or lung) developed in 11 patients (5.5%). Thirty-one patients (16%) died from carcinoma. The prognostic value of stage grouping, in terms of metastatic tendency and cancer mortality, was clearly demonstrated in the present material, suggesting the suitability of this simplified, new, age-related staging system in clinical practice.
