Goyal A, Jena A K, Kaur M
Unit of Pedodontics, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2012 Jan-Mar;30(1):47-50. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.95581.
To find out the nature of feeding practices among children with cleft lip and palate.
A total of 155 subjects of less than 2 years of age with cleft lip and palate were chosen and divided into three groups according to their chronological age. Group I included 47 subjects (M=35, F=12) who were <6 months old, Group II included 56 subjects (M=36, F=20) aged between 6 months and 1 year, and Group III included 52 subjects (M=28, F=24) of age between 1 and 2 years. Both the parents of the subjects with cleft lip and palate were interviewed and the details of the existing feeding practice were recorded on a standard pro forma. Chi-square test was applied to find out any significant difference in the feeding method between males and females.
Spoon feeding was found as the most common feeding practice method. Breast feeding was the second most common feeding practice method among Group I subjects, whereas bottle feeding was the second most common feeding practice method among Group II and III subjects. The difference in the feeding practice between male and female subjects in all the three groups was very negligible and statistically not significant.
Spoon feeding was found as the most common feeding method practiced by the parents of children with cleft lip and palate.
了解唇腭裂患儿的喂养方式特点。
选取155名年龄小于2岁的唇腭裂患儿，根据实际年龄分为三组。第一组包括47名年龄小于6个月的患儿（男35名，女12名），第二组包括56名年龄在6个月至1岁之间的患儿（男36名，女20名），第三组包括52名年龄在1至2岁之间的患儿（男28名，女24名）。对唇腭裂患儿的父母进行访谈，并将现有的喂养方式细节记录在标准表格上。应用卡方检验以找出男女喂养方式之间的任何显著差异。
发现汤匙喂养是最常见的喂养方式。母乳喂养是第一组患儿中第二常见的喂养方式，而奶瓶喂养是第二组和第三组患儿中第二常见的喂养方式。三组中男女患儿喂养方式的差异非常小，且在统计学上无显著意义。
发现汤匙喂养是唇腭裂患儿父母最常用的喂养方式。
