生长棒技术：现状。
Growing rod concepts: state of the art.
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara 60100, Turkey.
出版信息
Eur Spine J. 2013 Mar;22 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S118-30. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2327-7. Epub 2012 May 8.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Early-onset spinal deformities present multiple challenges to the surgeon. They may be rapidly progressive and unresponsive to conservative treatment, necessitating surgical intervention at an early age.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This text attempts to provide a review of current literature and to summarize the authors' opinions.
RESULTS
This paper attempts to concisely review available literature regarding the growing rod's inception, evolution, technique, results, and complications and answers some of the controversy still surrounding it.
CONCLUSIONS
The growing rod is one of the first, most evolved, most popular and one of the most heatedly discussed technique of fusionless spinal instrumentation.
摘要
引言
早发性脊柱畸形给外科医生带来了诸多挑战。这些畸形可能进展迅速且对保守治疗反应不佳，因此需要在早期进行手术干预。
材料与方法
本文旨在对现有文献进行综述，并总结作者的观点。
结果
本文旨在简要回顾有关生长棒的起源、发展、技术、结果和并发症的现有文献，并对其相关争议进行解答。
结论
生长棒是最早出现的、最先进的、最受欢迎的非融合脊柱器械技术之一，也是讨论最多的技术之一。
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本文引用的文献
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2
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How does thoracic kyphosis affect patient outcomes in growing rod surgery?胸椎后凸畸形如何影响生长棒手术患者的结局？
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Growing rod fractures: risk factors and opportunities for prevention.生长棒断裂：危险因素和预防机会。
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Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Dec 15;36(26):2299-303. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31821b8e16.
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Halo-gravity traction versus surgical release before implantation of expandable spinal devices: a comparison of results and complications in early-onset spinal deformity.可扩张脊柱器械植入前的头环重力牵引与手术松解：早发性脊柱畸形的结果与并发症比较
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