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[对日本地震受害者的心理支持]

[Mental support for the victim of Japan earthquake].

作者信息

Asada Takashi

机构信息

Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Tsukuba.

出版信息

Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2012;114(3):227-32.

Abstract

First the Japan earthquake, then tsunami, now a country with more than 20,000 known dead and missing must cope with the threat of nuclear contamination. Disaster may place survivors at risk for a range of negative outcomes. Disaster-related mental health problems may include acute stress disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression. The individuals with psychologically wounded by this disaster will leave their imprint for years, even decades, to come. We are now planning to open a new department named Psychiatric services for the survivors of natural disasters. Through the activities of this department, we aim to continue daily psychiatric services and to promote wellness of the survivors. Thus, we are making a system to recruit and dispatch psychiatrists for the psychiatric services at the damaged areas. On the other hand, in modern Japan society, namely aging society with low birth rate, the latent ability of university students is indispensable for the recovery after big disasters. We will take their academic ability into the activities of the new department. We also plan to promote their wellness through this kind of volunteer acidity.

摘要

先是日本地震,接着是海啸,如今这个已知有两万多人死亡和失踪的国家还必须应对核污染的威胁。灾难可能会使幸存者面临一系列负面后果的风险。与灾难相关的心理健康问题可能包括急性应激障碍、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症。这场灾难造成心理创伤的人在未来数年甚至数十年都会留下印记。我们现在正计划开设一个名为自然灾害幸存者精神科服务的新科室。通过这个科室的活动,我们旨在持续提供日常精神科服务,并促进幸存者的健康。因此,我们正在建立一个招募和派遣精神科医生到受灾地区提供精神科服务的系统。另一方面,在现代日本社会,即低出生率的老龄化社会,大学生的潜在能力对于重大灾难后的恢复是不可或缺的。我们将把他们的学术能力纳入新科室的活动中。我们还计划通过这种志愿活动促进他们的健康。

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