Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, Kibi International University, Takahasi, Japan.
Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2012 May;27(3):162-70. doi: 10.1177/1533317512442995.
The conditions associated with wandering in people with dementia include purposeless activity, purposeful actions, irritation, and symptoms of depression. The words and actions of 5 people admitted to long-term health care facilities who often exhibited wandering behavior were observed, and the above conditions were studied based on our self-awareness model (consisting of "theory of mind," "self-evaluation," and "self-consciousness"). One person who had not passed the theory of mind task but had passed the self-evaluation task was aware of her wandering. However, she could not understand where she wanted to go or for what purpose. Four persons who had not passed the self-evaluation tasks were not aware of their wandering and had no purpose for their wandering.
与痴呆患者 wandering 相关的情况包括漫无目的的活动、有目的的行为、烦躁和抑郁症状。观察了 5 名经常表现出 wandering 行为的长期保健机构入院患者的言语和行为，并根据我们的自我意识模型（包括“心理理论”、“自我评价”和“自我意识”）对上述情况进行了研究。一位没有通过心理理论任务但通过了自我评价任务的患者意识到了自己的 wandering。然而，她无法理解自己想去哪里或目的是什么。四位没有通过自我评价任务的患者没有意识到自己的 wandering，也没有 wandering 的目的。
