Ministry of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
East Mediterr Health J. 2012 Mar;18(3):287-93.
The world is facing an unprecedented global economic crisis, with many countries needing to reconsider their level of health care spending. This paper explores the many consequences of the global economic turndown on Pakistan's health, including reduced government and donor spending and increased poverty with the consequent diversion of funds away from health. Nevertheless, these challenges may provide opportunities not only to mitigate the adverse effects of the economic crisis but also to institute some much-needed reforms that may not receive political support during more affluent times. Our suggestions focus on setting priorities based on the national disease burden, prioritizing prevention interventions, demanding results, curbing corruption, experimenting with innovative funding mechanisms, advocating for increased funding by presenting health spending as an investment rather than an expense and by selected recourse to civil society interventions and philanthropy to bridge the gap between available and needed resources.
世界正面临着一场前所未有的全球经济危机,许多国家需要重新考虑其医疗保健支出水平。本文探讨了全球经济衰退对巴基斯坦卫生的诸多影响,包括政府和捐赠者支出减少,以及贫困加剧导致资金从卫生领域转移。然而,这些挑战不仅可能为减轻经济危机的不利影响提供机会,而且可能为实施一些急需的改革提供机会,而这些改革在经济较为繁荣时期可能不会得到政治支持。我们的建议侧重于根据国家疾病负担确定优先事项,优先考虑预防干预措施,要求取得成果,遏制腐败,尝试创新的供资机制,通过将卫生支出视为投资而不是支出,并通过选择利用民间社会干预措施和慈善事业来弥合现有资源与所需资源之间的差距,来倡导增加供资。