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[中国农村0至35个月儿童疏忽国家规范的制定]

[Development of the National Norms of Negligence on children aged 0 to 35 months in rural areas of China].

作者信息

Pan Jian-ping, Zhang Song-jie, Wang Wei-qing, Wang Hui-shan, Xu Tao, Wang Gui-xiang, Xi Wei-ping, Tao Fang-biao, Qin Rui, Gu Gui-xiong, Shi Shu-hua, Zhang Jing, DU Qi-yun, Zhong Zhao-hui, Jiao Feng, Zhang Hua, Luo Sha-Sha, Wang Fei

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2012 Jan;33(1):54-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop the National Norms of Negligence (NNN) for rural children aged 0 to 35 months.

METHODS

According to multi-stage stratified cluster sampling principle, 10 provinces or municipalities (Jilin, Shanxi, Shanxi, Beijing, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Chongqing) in China were selected. A national research group was formed collaboratively. A questionnaire was designed by ourselves. According to several statistical analysis methods, such as item, factor and reliability analysis etc. we determined the norm. The evaluation criteria of the scale were determined by percentile method. Finally, the reliability and validity of the norm were evaluated.

RESULTS

In total, 2310 children were surveyed, in which the effective sample were 2227, with an effective rate as 96.4%. The scale consisted of 6 neglected dimensions and 65 items in total. The total Cronbach's a coefficient of the scale was 0.903, with the split-half reliability coefficient as 0.829, the parallel reliability as 0.720 and the re-test reliability as 0.678, respectively. The total neglect cut-off score of this scale was 139.

CONCLUSION

The scale seemed to have perfect stability and reliability and all the statistical indicators met the psychometric demands.

摘要

目的

制定0至35个月农村儿童国家疏忽规范(NNN)。

方法

按照多阶段分层整群抽样原则,选取中国10个省或直辖市(吉林、山西、陕西、北京、安徽、江苏、湖南、湖北、云南、重庆)。联合组建全国研究小组。自行设计问卷。通过项目分析、因素分析、信度分析等多种统计分析方法确定规范。量表的评价标准采用百分位数法确定。最后对规范的信度和效度进行评价。

结果

共调查2310名儿童,其中有效样本2227名,有效率为96.4%。该量表共包括6个忽视维度和65个条目。量表总的Cronbach's α系数为0.903,分半信度系数为0.829,平行信度为0.720,重测信度为0.678。该量表总的忽视临界分数为139分。

结论

该量表具有较好的稳定性和可靠性,各项统计指标均符合心理测量学要求。

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