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MINOS 在线粒体膜结构中的作用:嵴形态和外膜相互作用不同程度地依赖于肌联蛋白结构域。

Role of MINOS in mitochondrial membrane architecture: cristae morphology and outer membrane interactions differentially depend on mitofilin domains.

机构信息

Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Mol Biol. 2012 Sep 14;422(2):183-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.05.004. Epub 2012 May 7.

Abstract

The mitochondrial inner membrane contains a large protein complex crucial for membrane architecture, the mitochondrial inner membrane organizing system (MINOS). MINOS is required for keeping cristae membranes attached to the inner boundary membrane via crista junctions and interacts with protein complexes of the mitochondrial outer membrane. To study if outer membrane interactions and maintenance of cristae morphology are directly coupled, we generated mutant forms of mitofilin/Fcj1 (formation of crista junction protein 1), a core component of MINOS. Mitofilin consists of a transmembrane anchor in the inner membrane and intermembrane space domains, including a coiled-coil domain and a conserved C-terminal domain. Deletion of the C-terminal domain disrupted the MINOS complex and led to release of cristae membranes from the inner boundary membrane, whereas the interaction of mitofilin with the translocase of the outer membrane (TOM) and the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM) were enhanced. Deletion of the coiled-coil domain also disturbed the MINOS complex and cristae morphology; however, the interactions of mitofilin with TOM and SAM were differentially affected. Finally, deletion of both intermembrane space domains disturbed MINOS integrity as well as interactions with TOM and SAM. Thus, the intermembrane space domains of mitofilin play distinct roles in interactions with outer membrane complexes and maintenance of MINOS and cristae morphology, demonstrating that MINOS contacts to TOM and SAM are not sufficient for the maintenance of inner membrane architecture.

摘要

线粒体的内膜包含一个对于膜结构至关重要的大型蛋白质复合物,即线粒体内膜组织系统(MINOS)。MINOS 对于通过嵴连接点将嵴膜保留在内膜边界上是必需的,并且与线粒体外膜的蛋白质复合物相互作用。为了研究外膜相互作用和嵴形态的维持是否直接耦合,我们生成了细丝蛋白(形成嵴连接蛋白 1)的突变形式,细丝蛋白是 MINOS 的核心组成部分。细丝蛋白在内膜和膜间空间域中包含一个跨膜锚,包括一个卷曲螺旋域和一个保守的 C 末端域。C 末端域的缺失破坏了 MINOS 复合物,并导致嵴膜从内膜边界释放,而细丝蛋白与外膜转位酶(TOM)和分选和装配机器(SAM)的相互作用增强。卷曲螺旋域的缺失也扰乱了 MINOS 复合物和嵴形态;然而,细丝蛋白与 TOM 和 SAM 的相互作用受到不同的影响。最后,膜间空间域的缺失都扰乱了 MINOS 的完整性以及与 TOM 和 SAM 的相互作用。因此,细丝蛋白的膜间空间域在与外膜复合物的相互作用以及 MINOS 和嵴形态的维持中发挥不同的作用,表明 MINOS 与 TOM 和 SAM 的接触不足以维持内膜结构。

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