Aziz Ann-Marie
Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, UK.
Br J Nurs. 2012;21(3):152-4, 156-7. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2012.21.3.152.
A clean and tidy environment provides the right setting for good patient care. It is fundamental in preventing and/or controlling the spread of healthcare-associated infections (HCAI). Cleanliness is an essential component for the comfort and dignity of patients, particularly those for whom a hospital is home for any length of time. Patients spend a lot of their time in bed so it is important for them to be provided with well maintained and clean mattresses. Beds, and especially the mattresses, should be cleaned and inspected regularly so patients know they are being cared for in a clean and safe environment. To prolong the life of the mattress and reduce infection risks, inspections for damage and contamination must take place on a regular basis. Assessment criteria for the audit of a mattress can include a visual inspection, a cover permeability test and a foam support surface test. These assessments will ensure the mattress is compliant with current standards and identify whether or not they require condemning. Mattress care can be improved by adopting unified good practices that can be standardized and audited regularly.
干净整洁的环境为优质的患者护理提供了适宜的条件。这对于预防和/或控制医疗相关感染(HCAI)至关重要。清洁是保障患者舒适与尊严的重要因素,尤其是对于那些长时间住院的患者而言。患者大部分时间都卧床休息,因此为他们提供维护良好且干净的床垫非常重要。病床,尤其是床垫,应定期进行清洁和检查,以便患者知道自己是在一个干净安全的环境中接受护理。为延长床垫使用寿命并降低感染风险,必须定期对床垫进行损坏和污染检查。床垫审核的评估标准可包括目视检查、床罩透气性测试和泡沫支撑表面测试。这些评估将确保床垫符合现行标准,并确定是否需要报废。通过采用可标准化且定期审核的统一良好做法,可以改善床垫护理工作。