Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Legacy, Washington, DC, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2012 Jul;102(7):1310-2. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300632. Epub 2012 May 17.
This study examines patterns of menthol and nonmenthol cigarette use from 2003 to 2005 in a cohort of smokers, aged 16 to 24 years in the National Youth Smoking Cessation Survey. At follow-up, 15.0% of baseline menthol smokers had switched to nonmentholated cigarettes; by contrast, 6.9% of baseline nonmenthol smokers had switched to mentholated cigarettes. Differences in switching patterns were evident by gender, race/ethnicity, parental education, and smoking frequency. These data support previous evidence that young smokers start with mentholated cigarettes and progress to nonmentholated cigarettes.
本研究考察了 2003 年至 2005 年间,在一项针对年龄在 16 至 24 岁的全国青少年吸烟戒烟调查中的吸烟者队列中,薄荷醇和非薄荷醇香烟使用模式。随访时,15.0%的基线薄荷醇吸烟者已改用非薄荷醇香烟;相比之下,6.9%的基线非薄荷醇吸烟者改用薄荷醇香烟。性别、种族/族裔、父母教育程度和吸烟频率都存在明显的吸烟模式差异。这些数据支持了之前的证据,即年轻吸烟者开始使用薄荷醇香烟,然后转而使用非薄荷醇香烟。