Miller Lo Erin J, Giovenco Daniel P, Wackowski Olivia A, Harrell Melissa B, Perry Cheryl L, Delnevo Cristine D
Research Assistant, Rutgers School of Public Health, Center for Tobacco Studies, Piscataway, NJ.
Assistant Professor, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Social Sciences, New York, NY.
Tob Regul Sci. 2017 Apr;3(2):183-191. doi: 10.18001/TRS.3.2.6. Epub 2017 Apr 1.
This study compares the cigarette and smokeless tobacco (SLT) markets in Texas and the United States (US) as a whole.
Nielsen convenience store sales data from 2014 were obtained for Dallas, Houston, San Antonio/Austin, and the total US. Descriptive statistics highlighted market share differences in Texas compared to the US overall.
Marlboro and Copenhagen dominated the cigarette (58.9%) and SLT markets (44.8%) in Texas and had substantially higher relative market shares in Texas than nationally (46.7% and 29.8%, respectively). Camel, with sales driven largely by its Camel Crush variety, held second place in Texas (9.8%), outselling Newport (6.6%), despite Newport's status as second best-selling brand in the US (11.5%). Copenhagen led the SLT market in Texas, outselling Grizzly 2 to 1, yet the brands hold roughly equivalent shares nationally. Whereas flavored SLT products made up nearly 60% of the US SLT market, unflavored SLT (58.6%) dominated in Texas markets. Finally, sales of fine-cut SLT in Texas were more than triple their national market share.
Regional tobacco market share differences are likely influenced by multiple factors such as marketing, population demographics, culture, and neighboring communities. Policymakers are encouraged to develop local tobacco control policies and programs within the context of this knowledge.
本研究比较了得克萨斯州与整个美国的卷烟和无烟烟草(SLT)市场。
获取了2014年达拉斯、休斯敦、圣安东尼奥/奥斯汀以及整个美国的尼尔森便利店销售数据。描述性统计突出了得克萨斯州与美国整体市场份额的差异。
万宝路和哥本哈根分别在得克萨斯州的卷烟(58.9%)和无烟烟草市场(44.8%)中占据主导地位,且在得克萨斯州的相对市场份额大幅高于全国水平(分别为46.7%和29.8%)。骆驼品牌在得克萨斯州以9.8%的销量位居第二,尽管新港在美国是第二畅销品牌(11.5%),但其销量仍超过新港(6.6%)。骆驼品牌的销量主要由其爆珠系列推动。哥本哈根在得克萨斯州的无烟烟草市场中领先,销量是灰熊的两倍,但这两个品牌在全国的份额大致相当。在美国,调味无烟烟草产品占无烟烟草市场近60%,而在得克萨斯州市场,无味无烟烟草(58.6%)占主导地位。最后,得克萨斯州细切无烟烟草的销量超过其全国市场份额的三倍。
区域烟草市场份额差异可能受到营销、人口统计学、文化和周边社区等多种因素的影响。鼓励政策制定者在此知识背景下制定地方烟草控制政策和项目。