Thompson T L, Hershman E B, Nicholas J A
Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, N.Y.
Pediatrician. 1990;17(4):262-6.
An increase in the rate of injuries has accompanied the boom in sports participation among children and adolescents. Accurate diagnosis, prompt treatment, and comprehensive rehabilitation are keys to the safe return of the young athlete to sports. Reacquisition of flexibility, strength, and endurance forms the basis of reconditioning. A graded reacclimatization to the demands of the sport allows the athlete to attain the preinjury level of skill. Psychological ramifications of injury such as fear, anger, and depression are to be expected and must be dealt with appropriately.
儿童和青少年参与体育运动的热潮伴随着受伤率的上升。准确诊断、及时治疗和全面康复是年轻运动员安全重返运动的关键。重新获得柔韧性、力量和耐力是恢复训练的基础。逐步适应运动需求能使运动员达到受伤前的技能水平。受伤带来的心理影响,如恐惧、愤怒和抑郁是可以预料的,必须妥善处理。