Bernhardt D T, Landry G L
University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, USA.
Adv Pediatr. 1995;42:465-500.
Injuries to a skeletally immature athlete are common, but most of the injuries do not have long-term implications. There is no risk-free sport, and children tend to select the sports they wish to participate in based on their own desire, peer pressure, and their own talent regardless of the injury rate. Both acute and overuse injuries may occur. Open physes and apophyses represent unique structures that may be injured in this population. Prompt and proper identification of many of these injuries may allow the young athlete a relatively timely return to sports competition or recreation. Pediatricians and other primary care providers can make an active commitment to youth sports by learning more about these common sports-related injuries and becoming team physicians or joining local sports medicine advisory councils.
骨骼未成熟的运动员受伤很常见,但大多数损伤并无长期影响。没有无风险的运动,儿童往往会根据自身愿望、同伴压力和自身天赋来选择想要参与的运动,而不顾受伤率。急性损伤和过度使用损伤都可能发生。开放的骨骺和骨突是该人群中可能受伤的独特结构。及时、正确地识别其中许多损伤,可能会让年轻运动员相对及时地重返体育比赛或娱乐活动。儿科医生和其他初级保健提供者可以通过更多地了解这些常见的运动相关损伤,并成为队医或加入当地运动医学咨询委员会,积极投身于青少年体育运动。