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蛛网膜下腔阻滞术后永久性神经损伤后的生活质量

Quality of life following permanent neurological damage after subarachnoid block.

作者信息

Buowari Yvonne Dabota

机构信息

Medical Women Association of Nigeria, Rivers State Branch, Flat 4, Lane 1, Road 1, Marine Base Housing Estate, P.M.B. 5115 Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2011;2011:906905. doi: 10.1155/2011/906905. Epub 2011 Sep 25.

Abstract

Introduction. Caesarean section is the commonest operation carried out in females of the reproductive age group. Spinal anaesthesia is commonly used for caesarean section with its risk. Permanent paralysis of the lower limbs following subarachnoid block is a rare complication but can occur even in the best of hands. Case Summary. This is a 29-year-old final-year university student now 34 years old who had emergency caesarean section for cephalopelvic disproportion in 2005 under spinal anaesthesia in a low-resource setting in a developing country. She developed permanent neurological deficit thereafter. She had urinary and faecal incontinence for one year. She lost one academic session at her school because of long hospital stay and is now confined to a wheel chair. She celebrated her daughter's fifth birthday in October, 2010. Although there is ability in inability, she is now disabled. Conclusion. It is important for clinicians to recognise the complications of subarachnoid block promptly to avoid delay in treatment and severe neurological deficits.

摘要

引言。剖宫产是育龄女性中最常见的手术。脊髓麻醉常用于剖宫产,但存在风险。蛛网膜下腔阻滞术后下肢永久性麻痹是一种罕见的并发症,即使在技术最娴熟的情况下也可能发生。病例摘要。这是一名29岁的大学应届毕业生,现年34岁,2005年在一个发展中国家资源匮乏地区接受脊髓麻醉下因头盆不称行急诊剖宫产。此后她出现了永久性神经功能缺损。她有一年的大小便失禁。由于住院时间长,她在学校缺了一个学年的课,现在只能坐轮椅。2010年10月她庆祝了女儿的五岁生日。虽然虽有能力却无能为力,但她现在已残疾。结论。临床医生及时认识蛛网膜下腔阻滞的并发症以避免治疗延误和严重神经功能缺损非常重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Nerve injuries after neuraxial anaesthesia and their medicolegal implications.脊麻后神经损伤及其法医学意义。
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2010 Jun;24(3):367-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2009.11.008. Epub 2010 Jan 6.
5
Spinal subarachnoid hematomas: our experience and literature review.脊髓蛛网膜下腔血肿:我们的经验及文献综述
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2005 Jul;147(7):741-50; discussion 750. doi: 10.1007/s00701-004-0458-2.
6
Neurological complications in obstetric regional anaesthesia.产科区域麻醉中的神经并发症。
Int J Obstet Anesth. 2000 Apr;9(2):99-124. doi: 10.1054/ijoa.1999.0347.
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Complications of spinal anesthesia.脊髓麻醉的并发症。
Mt Sinai J Med. 2002 Jan-Mar;69(1-2):55-6.

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