腮腺内的鳃裂囊肿。
Branchial cysts within the parotid salivary gland.
作者信息
Upile Tahwinder, Jerjes Waseem, Al-Khawalde Mohammed, Kafas Panagiotis, Frampton Steve, Gray Angela, Addis Bruce, Sandison Ann, Patel Nimesh, Sudhoff Holger, Radhi Hani
机构信息
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chase Farm & Barnet NHS Trust, Enfield, UK.
出版信息
Head Neck Oncol. 2012 May 18;4:24. doi: 10.1186/1758-3284-4-24.
Cystic lesions within the parotid gland are uncommon and clinically they are frequently misdiagnosed as tumours. Many theories have been proposed as to their embryological origin. A 20-year retrospective review was undertaken of all pathological codes (SNOMED) of all of patients presenting with any parotid lesions requiring surgery. After analysis seven subjects were found to have histopathologically proven parotid branchial cysts in the absence of HIV infection and those patients are the aim of this review. Four of the most common embryological theories are also discussed with regard to these cases, as are their management.
腮腺内的囊性病变并不常见，临床上它们常被误诊为肿瘤。关于其胚胎学起源，已经提出了许多理论。对所有因腮腺病变需要手术的患者的所有病理编码（SNOMED）进行了20年的回顾性研究。经过分析，发现7名患者在没有感染艾滋病毒的情况下经组织病理学证实患有腮腺鳃裂囊肿，这些患者是本综述的研究对象。本文还讨论了与这些病例相关的四种最常见的胚胎学理论及其治疗方法。
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