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作为一名学者型作家的成长:美国护理博士项目学生的经历。

Developing as a scholarly writer: the experience of students enrolled in a PhD in nursing program in the United States.

机构信息

Chatham University, Woodland Road, 227 Coolidge, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, United States.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2013 Mar;33(3):268-74. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.04.019. Epub 2012 May 16.

Abstract

Graduates of doctoral nursing programs are expected to disseminate knowledge through scholarly writing, yet faculty teaching doctoral nursing students in two specific programs in western Pennsylvania in the United States noted students enter their doctoral programs with varying writing skills. The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological study was to uncover the lived experience of developing as a scholarly writer. Data were collected through the use of a demographic questionnaire and personal interviews with 10 students enrolled in their first semester of coursework in a traditional, rather than online, 60-credit PhD in nursing program at a large state university in western Pennsylvania. All interviews were recorded and transcribed and served as rich data sources. Data were analyzed using a systematic approach consistent with hermeneutic phenomenology. Themes uncovered included (a) coming to know about scholarly writing, (b) shifting thinking in order to write scholarly, (c) giving birth: the pain and the pleasure of scholarly writing, and (d) putting all the pieces together into the final product. Findings from this study can help faculty to understand the experiences of nursing student scholarly writing development. Recommendations based on the findings include a collection of teaching strategies that can be used to facilitate scholarly writer development across all levels of nursing education.

摘要

博士护理项目的毕业生预计将通过学术写作传播知识,但在美国宾夕法尼亚州西部的两个特定博士护理项目中教授博士生的教师注意到,学生进入博士课程时写作技能参差不齐。这项解释性现象学研究的目的是揭示作为学术作家的发展的生活体验。通过使用人口统计问卷和对 10 名学生的个人访谈收集数据,这些学生在宾夕法尼亚州西部一所大型州立大学的传统而非在线 60 学分博士护理课程的第一学期注册。所有访谈都进行了记录和转录,并作为丰富的数据源。使用与解释现象学一致的系统方法分析数据。揭示的主题包括:(a)了解学术写作,(b)为了学术写作而改变思维,(c)分娩:学术写作的痛苦和快乐,以及(d)将所有部分组合成最终产品。这项研究的结果可以帮助教师了解护理学生学术写作发展的经验。基于研究结果的建议包括一系列教学策略,可以用于促进所有护理教育层次的学术作家发展。

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