MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 May 25;61(20):365-9.
According to the 2012 Report of the U.S. Surgeon General, exposure to tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship (TAPS) is associated with the initiation and continuation of smoking among young persons. The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) requires countries to prohibit all forms of TAPS; the United States signed the agreement in 2004, but the action has not yet been ratified. Many countries have adopted partial bans covering direct advertising in traditional media channels; however, few countries have adopted comprehensive bans on all types of direct and indirect marketing. To assess progress toward elimination of TAPS and the level of awareness of TAPS among persons aged ≥15 years, CDC used data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) collected in 14 countries during 2008-2010. Awareness of any TAPS ranged from 12.4% in Turkey to 70.4% in the Philippines. In the four countries where awareness of TAPs was ≤15%, three of the countries had comprehensive bans covering all nine channels assessed by GATS, and the fourth country banned seven of the nine channels. In 12 countries, more persons were aware of advertising in stores than advertising via any other channel. Reducing exposure to TAPS is important to prevent initiation of tobacco use by youths and young adults and to help smokers quit.
根据美国外科医生总署 2012 年的报告,接触烟草广告、促销和赞助(TAPS)与年轻人开始和继续吸烟有关。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)要求各国禁止所有形式的 TAPS;美国于 2004 年签署了该协议,但尚未批准。许多国家已采取部分禁令,涵盖传统媒体渠道的直接广告;然而,很少有国家对所有类型的直接和间接营销采取全面禁令。为评估消除 TAPS 的进展情况和≥15 岁人群对 TAPS 的认识程度,疾病预防控制中心使用了 2008-2010 年在 14 个国家进行的全球成人烟草调查(GATS)的数据。对任何 TAPS 的认识程度从土耳其的 12.4%到菲律宾的 70.4%不等。在 TAPs 意识≤15%的四个国家中,有三个国家全面禁止 GATS 评估的所有九个渠道,第四个国家禁止了九个渠道中的七个。在 12 个国家中,更多的人意识到商店广告而不是任何其他渠道的广告。减少接触 TAPS 对于防止青少年和年轻人开始使用烟草以及帮助吸烟者戒烟非常重要。