Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2011 Sep;35(3):217-28.
In 2010 there were 214 laboratory-confirmed cases of invasive meningococcal disease analysed by the National Neisseria Network, a nationwide network of reference laboratories. One hundred and twenty-four isolates of Neisseria meningitidis from invasive cases of meningococcal disease were available for which the phenotypes (serogroup, serotype and serosubtype) and/or genotype and antibiotic susceptibility were determined. An additional 90 cases were confirmed by non-culture based methods (77 by nucleic acid amplification testing and 13 by serology), and where possible, serotyping was determined. Nationally 167 (78%) laboratory-confirmed cases, where a serogroup was determined, were infected with serogroup B, 16 (7.5%) with serogroup C, 9 (4.2%) with serogroup W135 and 7 (3.3%) with serogroup Y meningococci. The national total of confirmed cases has decreased since 2004, but the number of cases may vary between jurisdictions each year. New South Wales had the highest number of recorded cases in 2010. Typical primary and secondary disease peaks were observed in those aged 4 years or less and in adolescents and young adults respectively. Serogroup B cases predominated in all age groups and jurisdictions. The common phenotype circulating in Australia continues to be B:15:P1.7, corresponding to the porA genotype P1.7,16-26. Serogroup C cases were again numerically low, as were serogroups W135 and Y. Eighty per cent of all isolates showed decreased susceptibility to the penicillin group of antibiotics (minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) 0.06-0.5 mg/L). All isolates remained susceptible to ceftriaxone. One isolate had reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, and none to rifampicin.
2010年,全国奈瑟菌参考实验室网络——国家奈瑟菌网络分析了214例实验室确诊的侵袭性脑膜炎球菌病病例。从侵袭性脑膜炎球菌病病例中获得了124株脑膜炎奈瑟菌分离株,对其表型(血清群、血清型和血清亚型)和/或基因型以及抗生素敏感性进行了测定。另外90例通过非培养方法确诊(77例通过核酸扩增检测,13例通过血清学检测),并在可能的情况下确定了血清型。在全国范围内,167例(78%)确定血清群的实验室确诊病例感染了B血清群,16例(7.5%)感染了C血清群,9例(4.2%)感染了W135血清群,7例(3.3%)感染了Y血清群脑膜炎球菌。自2004年以来,全国确诊病例总数有所下降,但每年各辖区的病例数可能有所不同。2010年新南威尔士州记录的病例数最多。分别在4岁及以下儿童和青少年及青年中观察到典型的原发性和继发性疾病高峰。B血清群病例在所有年龄组和辖区中均占主导地位。在澳大利亚流行的常见表型仍然是B:15:P1.7,对应于porA基因型P1.7,16 - 26。C血清群病例数量再次较少,W135和Y血清群也是如此。所有分离株中有80%对青霉素类抗生素的敏感性降低(最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为0.06 - 0.5mg/L)。所有分离株对头孢曲松仍敏感。有1株分离株对环丙沙星敏感性降低,对利福平均不敏感。