Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Mainz, Germany.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jun 6;134(22):9082-5. doi: 10.1021/ja3030565. Epub 2012 May 29.
Three-dimensional (3D) N-doped graphene aerogel (N-GA)-supported Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles (Fe(3)O(4)/N-GAs) as efficient cathode catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are reported. The graphene hybrids exhibit an interconnected macroporous framework of graphene sheets with uniform dispersion of Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles (NPs). In studying the effects of the carbon support on the Fe(3)O(4) NPs for the ORR, we found that Fe(3)O(4)/N-GAs show a more positive onset potential, higher cathodic density, lower H(2)O(2) yield, and higher electron transfer number for the ORR in alkaline media than Fe(3)O(4) NPs supported on N-doped carbon black or N-doped graphene sheets, highlighting the importance of the 3D macropores and high specific surface area of the GA support for improving the ORR performance. Furthermore, Fe(3)O(4)/N-GAs show better durability than the commercial Pt/C catalyst.
报道了一种三维(3D)氮掺杂石墨烯气凝胶(N-GA)负载 Fe(3)O(4)纳米粒子(Fe(3)O(4)/N-GA)作为高效氧还原反应(ORR)阴极催化剂。石墨烯杂化物具有相互连接的石墨烯片的大孔框架,Fe(3)O(4)纳米粒子(NPs)均匀分散。在研究碳载体对 ORR 中 Fe(3)O(4) NPs 的影响时,我们发现 Fe(3)O(4)/N-GA 在碱性介质中表现出更正的起始电位、更高的阴极密度、更低的 H(2)O(2)产率和更高的 ORR 电子转移数,优于负载在氮掺杂炭黑或氮掺杂石墨烯片上的 Fe(3)O(4) NPs,这突出了 3D 大孔和 GA 载体的高比表面积对于改善 ORR 性能的重要性。此外,Fe(3)O(4)/N-GA 比商业 Pt/C 催化剂具有更好的耐久性。