Kumar Arun, Namdev Ritu, Bakshi Lokesh, Dutta Samir
Department of Pedodontics, Government Dental College, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Contemp Clin Dent. 2012 Apr;3(Suppl 1):S71-7. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.95110.
Supernumerary tooth denotes duplication of tooth in the normal series. It is a developmental anomaly and has been argued to arise from multiple etiologies. These teeth may remain embedded in the alveolar bone or can erupt into the oral cavity. The supernumerary tooth might cause esthetic and/or functional problems, especially if it is situated in the maxillary anterior region. Complications reported were delayed or prevented eruption of succedaneous teeth, displacement or rotation, crowding of the affected region, abnormal diastema, dilacerations, cystic formation, and sometime eruption into the nasal cavity. In this case report, four unusual cases of supernumerary teeth that resulted in varying degrees of disturbances in permanent dentition are presented. Conservative surgical intervention and light orthodontic forces were used to bring the teeth into normal position with minimal disturbance to the surrounding oral structures.
多生牙是指正常牙列中牙齿的重复。它是一种发育异常,并且被认为是由多种病因引起的。这些牙齿可能仍埋在牙槽骨中,也可能萌出到口腔中。多生牙可能会引起美观和/或功能问题,尤其是位于上颌前部区域时。报道的并发症有恒牙萌出延迟或受阻、移位或旋转、患区拥挤、异常牙间隙、牙折、囊肿形成,有时还会萌出到鼻腔。在本病例报告中,展示了4例导致恒牙列不同程度紊乱的不寻常多生牙病例。采用保守手术干预和轻度正畸力将牙齿移动到正常位置,同时对周围口腔结构的干扰最小。