Krieger Gary R, Bouchard Michel A, de Sa Isabel Marques, Paris Isabelle, Balge Zachary, Williams Dane, Singer Burton H, Winkler Mirko S, Utzinger Jürg
NewFields, LLC, Denver, CO 80202, USA.
Geospat Health. 2012 May;6(2):303-6. doi: 10.4081/gh.2012.149.
The environmental impact assessment process is over 40 years old and has dramatically expanded. Topics, such as social, health and human rights impact are now included. The main body of an impact analysis is generally hundreds of pages long and supported by countless technical appendices. For large, oil/gas, mining and water resources projects both the volume and technical sophistication of the reports has far exceeded the processing ability of host communities. Instead of informing and empowering, the reports are abstruse and overwhelming. Reinvention is required. The development of a visual integrated impact assessment strategy that utilizes remote sensing and spatial analyses is described.
环境影响评估过程已有40多年历史,且已大幅扩展。诸如社会、健康和人权影响等主题现在也被涵盖其中。一份影响分析的主体内容通常长达数百页,并附有无数技术附录作为支撑。对于大型石油/天然气、采矿和水资源项目而言,报告的篇幅和技术复杂性远远超出了所在社区的处理能力。这些报告非但没有起到告知和赋予权力的作用,反而晦涩难懂、让人应接不暇。因此需要进行革新。本文介绍了一种利用遥感和空间分析的可视化综合影响评估策略的开发情况。