囊虫病和包虫病。

Cysticercosis and echinococcosis.

机构信息

Veterinary Clinical Centre, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Australia,

出版信息

Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2013;365:315-35. doi: 10.1007/82_2012_234.

DOI:10.1007/82_2012_234

Abstract

Cysticercosis and cystic echinococcosis are zoonotic parasitic diseases commonly transmitted by livestock animals. Past and future efforts to reduce transmission of these diseases adopt a One Health approach where control measures are implemented largely in the parasites' animal hosts in order to bring about, indirectly, a reduction in human disease. New and highly effective vaccines have been produced which are capable of preventing infections with Echinococcus granulosus (cystic echinococcosis) and Taenia solium (cysticercosis) in their animal intermediate hosts. Application of vaccines, together with taeniacides in the parasites' definitive hosts, provides new opportunities for control of these diseases and a reduction in the global burden of human cysticercosis and cystic echinococcosis.

摘要

囊尾蚴病和囊型包虫病是常见的人畜共患寄生虫病，通常由家畜动物传播。过去和未来减少这些疾病传播的努力都采用了一种“同一健康”方法，主要在寄生虫的动物宿主中实施控制措施，以间接减少人类疾病。已经生产出了新型且非常有效的疫苗，能够预防其动物中间宿主感染细粒棘球绦虫（囊型包虫病）和猪带绦虫（囊尾蚴病）。疫苗的应用以及寄生虫的终宿主中的驱虫剂为控制这些疾病以及减少全球人类囊尾蚴病和囊型包虫病负担提供了新的机会。