Fulkerson Andrew, Keena Linda D, O'Brien Erin
Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2013 Oct;57(10):1297-316. doi: 10.1177/0306624X12447774. Epub 2012 May 28.
The drug court was developed as a response to the ineffectiveness of the traditional criminal justice response to addiction. It has grown from 1 Miami court in 1989 to more than 2,100 drug court programs across the United States in 2011. The drug court has been described as a restorative or community justice intervention that can benefit the offender, direct and indirect victims, and the community as a whole through its combination of treatment, intensive supervision, and regular court appearances. Although the number of qualitative drug court studies has increased in recent years, there are few studies that compare those who successfully complete the drug court program with those who do not complete. This article is a qualitative study of drug court participants in an Arkansas drug court program. The article compares and contrasts the perceptions of those graduated from the program with those who were terminated from the program.
毒品法庭是为应对传统刑事司法系统对成瘾问题应对不力而设立的。它从1989年迈阿密的1个法庭发展到2011年美国各地超过2100个毒品法庭项目。毒品法庭被描述为一种恢复性或社区司法干预措施,通过将治疗、强化监督和定期出庭相结合,可使罪犯、直接和间接受害者以及整个社区受益。尽管近年来定性毒品法庭研究的数量有所增加,但很少有研究将成功完成毒品法庭项目的人与未完成项目的人进行比较。本文是对阿肯色州一个毒品法庭项目参与者的定性研究。文章比较并对比了该项目毕业者与被终止项目者的看法。