Brigham Young University-Provo, Department of Psychology, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2012 Jun;49(2):109-14. doi: 10.1037/a0027110.
Evidence is presented that suggests routine clinical practice is limited by therapist optimism about their personal effects on patients. This optimistic view prevents them from recognizing which of their patients are headed for a negative treatment outcome and taking steps to prevent poor outcomes for such cases. A formal method of measuring and monitoring patient treatment response that includes prediction of treatment failure is presented along with evidence that it more than doubles positive outcomes while substantially reducing deterioration. In addition, the collection of archival data helps therapists answer questions of interest to them, such as their own degree of effectiveness, and outcomes with minority clients, genders, and related clinical issues.
有证据表明,临床医生对自己对患者的个人影响过于乐观,这限制了他们的常规临床实践。这种乐观的看法使他们无法识别哪些患者的治疗结果可能不佳,并采取措施预防此类情况的不良结果。本文提出了一种正式的方法来衡量和监测患者的治疗反应,包括预测治疗失败,并提供了证据表明,该方法可以使治疗效果提高一倍以上,同时显著减少恶化。此外,收集档案数据还可以帮助治疗师回答他们感兴趣的问题,例如他们自己的有效性程度,以及少数民族客户、性别和相关临床问题的治疗结果。