Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2012 Jun;49(2):115-22. doi: 10.1037/a0027932.
As an effort to foster the use of standardized data in clinical practice, this article discusses an outcome measure developed by clinicians for use in naturalistic settings: the treatment outcome package (TOP). In addition to describing how the TOP can be used in day-to-day practice, the article illustrates how its multidimensional structure can inform several aspects of clinical work, such as the development of case formulations, facilitation of client-therapist communication, tracking (positive and negative) change during treatment, and the documentation of specific area of therapist expertise. This article recognizes the challenges and drawbacks that are associated with the use of a standardized outcome measure and also describes three ways by which the TOP can contribute to the strengthening of the relationship between research and practice.
为了促进在临床实践中使用标准化数据,本文讨论了临床医生在自然环境中开发的一种结果衡量工具:治疗结果包(TOP)。除了描述如何在日常实践中使用 TOP 外,本文还说明了其多维结构如何为临床工作的几个方面提供信息,例如制定案例结构、促进客户-治疗师沟通、跟踪(积极和消极)治疗期间的变化以及记录治疗师专业领域的具体情况。本文认识到使用标准化结果衡量工具所带来的挑战和缺陷,并描述了 TOP 有助于加强研究与实践之间关系的三种方式。