Aswani J, Baidoo K, Otiti J
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
J Laryngol Otol. 2012 Jun;126(6):552-5. doi: 10.1017/S0022215112000333.
Head and neck cancers pose an especially serious problem in developing countries due to late presentation requiring complex surgical intervention. These countries are faced with many challenges, ranging from insufficient health care staff to problems with peri-operative requirements, diagnostic facilities, chemoradiation services and research funding.These challenges can be addressed through the training of head and neck surgeons and support personnel, the improvement of cancer awareness in local communities, and the establishment of dedicated head and neck institutes which focus on the special needs of head and neck cancer patients.All these changes can best be achieved through collaborative efforts with external partners. The Karl Storz Fellowship in Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, enabling training at the University of Cape Town, South Africa, has served as a springboard towards establishing head and neck services in developing sub-Saharan African countries.
由于就诊较晚需要进行复杂的外科干预,头颈癌在发展中国家构成了一个尤为严重的问题。这些国家面临诸多挑战,从医疗保健人员不足到围手术期需求、诊断设施、放化疗服务以及研究资金等方面的问题。通过培训头颈外科医生和支持人员、提高当地社区的癌症意识以及建立专注于头颈癌患者特殊需求的专门头颈研究所,可以应对这些挑战。所有这些变革最好通过与外部合作伙伴的共同努力来实现。卡尔·史托斯高级头颈癌奖学金项目,使学员能够在南非开普敦大学接受培训,为撒哈拉以南非洲发展中国家建立头颈服务提供了一个跳板。