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学生运营的免费诊所提供的预防保健服务质量如何?

What is the quality of preventive care provided in a student-run free clinic?

作者信息

Butala Neel M, Murk William, Horwitz Leora I, Graber Lauren K, Bridger Laurie, Ellis Peter

机构信息

Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2012 Feb;23(1):414-24. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2012.0034.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The quality of preventive care provided in student-run free clinics has not been well documented, although an increasing number of vulnerable populations seek care in these settings.

OBJECTIVE

To examine the rate of preventive care services provided in one student-run free clinic compared with national data. Design. Cross-sectional chart review.

PARTICIPANTS

Randomly selected patients seen between October 2008 and 2009.

MAIN MEASURES

Preventive screening guidelines by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA).

KEY RESULTS

Among 114 patient charts examined, 48 (42.1%) received an HIV test, which did not differ from national rates (40.8%, p=.78). Similarly, 63.3% of patients received a fasting blood glucose test (64.2%, p=.92). Among eligible patients, 59.6% received a fasting lipid panel and 54.6% a Pap smear; lower than national rates (86.6%, p<.001, and 70.5%, p=.001 respectively), but not different compared with uninsured nationally (61.5%, p=.79, and 54.7%, p=.98).

CONCLUSIONS

This student-run free clinic provided preventive services at comparable rates to national levels, but short of goals specified in Healthy People 2020.

摘要

背景

尽管越来越多的弱势群体在学生运营的免费诊所寻求医疗服务,但这些诊所提供的预防保健质量尚未得到充分记录。

目的

将一家学生运营的免费诊所提供预防保健服务的比率与全国数据进行比较。设计。横断面图表审查。

参与者

随机选取2008年10月至2009年期间就诊的患者。

主要测量指标

美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)和美国糖尿病协会(ADA)的预防筛查指南。

关键结果

在检查的114份患者病历中,48例(42.1%)接受了HIV检测,与全国比率(40.8%,p = 0.78)无差异。同样,63.3%的患者接受了空腹血糖检测(64.2%,p = 0.92)。在符合条件的患者中,59.6%接受了空腹血脂检查,54.6%接受了巴氏涂片检查;低于全国比率(分别为86.6%,p < 0.001和70.5%,p = 0.001),但与全国未参保人群相比无差异(61.5%,p = 0.79和54.7%,p = 0.98)。

结论

这家学生运营的免费诊所提供预防服务的比率与全国水平相当,但未达到《健康人民2020》规定的目标。

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