Salas Sironvalle M
Service D'Urologie et Chirurgie de la Transplantation, Hospital Edouard Herriot, Université Lyon I, France.
Actas Urol Esp. 1990 Jul-Aug;14(4):258-61.
Sub uretric injection of teflon was used in 62 adults patients (92 ureteral units, 30 bilateral cases), 49 females, 13 males for treatment of congenital VUR, in 76 cases the refux was permanent. Degree (D) I = 18 Ureters (U), D II = 28 U., D III = 22 U., D IV = 7 U and D V = 1 U. Follow-up consisted in ultrasound examination cystogram and IVP performed at one month (92 U.) three months (81 U), one year (64 U) and two years (12 U). The procedure was performed under general anaesthesia. The quantity of polytef varied from 1 to 2 cc. Correction of VUR was observed in 70/92 U (76.1%), 11 persistent VUR were treated by reinjection of politef and in six VUR disappeared (83% total correction). Recurrence was observed in 4 patients, at 3 months, one year and two years (2 cases). 3 patients had reinjection (2 success, 1 failure). Through long term results are still to be evaluated. The results at one and two years seems to confirm the inoucuity and the effectiveness of endoscopic procedure for treatment of congenital VUR.
对62例成年患者(92个输尿管单位,30例双侧病例)进行了输尿管下注射聚四氟乙烯治疗先天性膀胱输尿管反流,其中女性49例,男性13例。76例反流为永久性。反流程度(D):I度 = 18条输尿管(U),II度 = 28 U,III度 = 22 U,IV度 = 7 U,V度 = 1 U。随访包括在1个月(92 U)、3个月(81 U)、1年(64 U)和2年(12 U)时进行超声检查、膀胱造影和静脉肾盂造影。该手术在全身麻醉下进行。聚四氟乙烯的用量为1至2毫升。92个输尿管单位中有70个(76.1%)观察到膀胱输尿管反流得到纠正,11例持续性膀胱输尿管反流通过再次注射聚四氟乙烯进行治疗,6例膀胱输尿管反流消失(总纠正率83%)。4例患者出现复发,分别在3个月、1年和2年(2例)。3例患者进行了再次注射(2例成功,1例失败)。长期结果仍有待评估。1年和2年的结果似乎证实了内镜手术治疗先天性膀胱输尿管反流的安全性和有效性。