Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294-4410, USA.
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2012 Aug;16(4):332-42. doi: 10.1007/s11916-012-0269-8.
Pain is prevalent, burdensome, and undertreated in individuals with cancer across the disease trajectory. Providing patients and family caregivers with psychosocial support and education to manage cancer pain is a core component of quality care that can result in significant clinical benefit. In this review, we: (1) outline an approach for developing and assessing the effectiveness of education programs for adults with cancer pain; (2) discuss considerations for tailoring programs to the needs of diverse populations and those with limited health literacy skills; (3) describe the resource needs and costs of developing a program; (4) highlight innovative approaches to cancer pain education. We conclude with recommendations for future research and the next generation of educational interventions.
疼痛在癌症患者中普遍存在、负担沉重且治疗不足,贯穿疾病全程。为癌症疼痛患者及其家属提供社会心理支持和教育以管理癌症疼痛是高质量护理的核心组成部分,可带来显著的临床获益。在本综述中,我们:(1)概述了制定和评估癌症疼痛成人教育计划有效性的方法;(2)讨论了根据不同人群和健康素养有限人群的需求调整计划的注意事项;(3)描述了开发计划的资源需求和成本;(4)强调了癌症疼痛教育的创新方法。最后我们提出了未来研究和下一代教育干预措施的建议。