[Recent achievements and perspectives in medical entomology and vector control].

High technologies of molecular biology and genetics, supported by computer use brought considerable advances in taxonomy, physiology, host/parasite relationships, ecology and epidemiology. New insecticides, IGR and bacteria are now available. Both simple methods (e.g. tsetse trapping, impregnated bednets) and large programs using heavy material (e.g. O. C. P. in West Africa, mosquito control in Northern hemisphere) have been successful. Guineaworm control lies in an intermediate position. Malaria control has difficulties and needs new tools and a better use of those already existing. A few progresses are noticed in biological and genetical control. Appropriate structures, well trained and motivated personnel, adequate funding and political willingness are the keys for the implementation of any control programme.