Campbell R A
Department of Biology, Southeastern Massachusetts University, N. Dartmouth 02747.
Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1990;65 Suppl 1:65-8. doi: 10.1051/parasite/1990651065.
Few geographically local comprehensive studies on deep-sea parasites have been done. A recent study of parasitism in midwater fishes conflicts with broad generalizations previously advanced. Surveys of demersal fishes and macrofaunal invertebrates in the North Atlantic indicate 1) there is little evidence of coherence and continuity of faunal zones around the ocean basin and 2) that the community concept should be abandoned because faunal assemblages only persist on a local scale. Parasitological evidence supports this view. The implications are that the parasite species distributions and character of parasite faunas will vary according to the distribution of the fishes and local faunal assemblages.
针对深海寄生虫的地理区域综合研究很少。最近一项关于中水层鱼类寄生现象的研究与之前提出的广泛概括相矛盾。对北大西洋底栖鱼类和大型无脊椎动物的调查表明:1)几乎没有证据表明大洋盆地周围动物区系带具有连贯性和连续性;2)群落概念应该被摒弃,因为动物群落仅在局部范围内存在。寄生虫学证据支持这一观点。这意味着寄生虫物种分布和寄生虫动物区系特征将根据鱼类分布和当地动物群落而有所不同。