Deng Gongping, Jiang Chun, Li Yi-xiong
Department of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Gastroenterol Nurs. 2012 May-Jun;35(3):193-8. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0b013e3182572640.
A review of the literature indicates a higher prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with pancreatic carcinoma compared with nonclinical populations. The aims of this study were to evaluate the tripartite model for assessing symptoms of depression and anxiety and develop a Chinese version of the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire-Short Form (MASQ-SF) in patients with pancreatic cancer. The final sample consisted of 1,029 patients with pancreatic cancer. In line with our hypothesis, results of confirmatory factor analysis suggest that the three factors identified fit the hypothesized tripartite model well. The Chinese version of the MASQ-SF also exhibited high internal consistency. Reliability of the three scales was excellent with all scores greater than .79. Cronbach's alpha for the total MASQ-SF was .88. The 1-month test-retest reliability was .80. Correlation coefficients among the three subscales ranged from .36 to .75. Thus, the Chinese version of the MASQ-SF exhibited high levels of reliability and validity, indicating that the Chinese version of the MASQ-SF is appropriate for assessing symptoms of depression and anxiety in patients with pancreatic cancer. The use of this instrument may help researchers to better measure depression and anxiety in patients with pancreatic cancer and consequently develop appropriate prevention and treatment interventions.
文献综述表明，与非临床人群相比，胰腺癌患者中抑郁和焦虑的患病率更高。本研究的目的是评估用于评估抑郁和焦虑症状的三方模型，并开发中文版的《情绪与焦虑症状问卷简表》（MASQ-SF）以用于胰腺癌患者。最终样本包括1029例胰腺癌患者。与我们的假设一致，验证性因素分析结果表明，所确定的三个因素与假设的三方模型拟合良好。中文版的MASQ-SF也表现出较高的内部一致性。三个量表的信度都非常好，所有得分均大于0.79。MASQ-SF总量表的克朗巴哈系数为0.88。1个月的重测信度为0.80。三个分量表之间的相关系数在0.36至0.75之间。因此，中文版的MASQ-SF具有较高的信度和效度，表明中文版的MASQ-SF适用于评估胰腺癌患者的抑郁和焦虑症状。使用该工具可能有助于研究人员更好地测量胰腺癌患者的抑郁和焦虑，从而制定适当的预防和治疗干预措施。
