Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2012 Jun;147(3):269-76.
Rituximab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, has been successfully used off-label for treatment of autoimmune blistering diseases. We discuss rituximab mechanisms of action, host factors that may affect response to rituximab, and the efficacy and safety of rituximab in autoimmune blistering diseases, incorporating recent data on the use of rituximab in other autoimmune disease patients.
利妥昔单抗,一种抗 CD20 单克隆抗体,已被成功地用于治疗自身免疫性水疱病的适应证外治疗。我们讨论了利妥昔单抗的作用机制、可能影响其疗效的宿主因素,以及利妥昔单抗在自身免疫性水疱病中的疗效和安全性,并纳入了利妥昔单抗在其他自身免疫性疾病患者中应用的最新数据。